Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of molars to emerge, typically appearing in one’s late teens or early twenties (check out our piece on why we have them for more specific information). Although not everyone experiences issues with their wisdom teeth, they can sometimes cause problems that necessitate removal.
Understanding when wisdom teeth removal is necessary can help avoid pain, infection, and other complications that may compromise oral health. This guide will explain when it may be necessary to have your wisdom teeth removed, why removal can be beneficial, and what to expect during the healing process.
Why Wisdom Teeth May Need to Be Removed
Wisdom teeth removal is sometimes necessary to protect the health of surrounding teeth and the mouth. Many people simply don’t have enough room in their jaw to accommodate these extra molars. When there isn’t enough space, wisdom teeth can become impacted, leading to oral health issues that could be easily avoided with early wisdom tooth removal.
In cases where wisdom teeth only partially emerge, they create openings in the gum tissue, which can trap food and bacteria, leading to infection, gum disease, and even tooth decay. Dentists and oral surgeons may recommend having wisdom teeth removed to prevent these complications and maintain overall oral health.
The Importance of Early Wisdom Tooth Removal
While not everyone needs wisdom tooth extraction, if your third molars do end up erupting, it may be more beneficial to have them removed sooner rather than later. Having your wisdom teeth removed at a younger age, such as during the late teens or early twenties, can help reduce potential complications.
Younger individuals tend to have faster healing rates from any surgical procedure and their bones are more adaptable, which can make the recovery smoother. It also statistically minimizes the potential risks of complications at the extraction site, like dry socket or nerve damage. Most oral and maxillofacial surgeons recommend assessing wisdom teeth early on with X-rays to determine if wisdom teeth extraction will be necessary before they start causing problems.
Signs Your Wisdom Teeth Might Need to Be Removed
Several symptoms and situations indicate that wisdom teeth removal may be the best course of action. Here are a few indicators that it might be time to contact an oral surgery expert for wisdom tooth extraction:
Severe Pain or Swelling
Experiencing pain around the back of the mouth, swelling in the gums or jaw, or persistent discomfort when chewing may suggest that your wisdom teeth need to be removed. These symptoms often indicate that impacted wisdom teeth are pushing against other teeth in your mouth or causing inflammation in the gums.
Infection and Gum Disease
Partially emerging wisdom teeth can expose the gums to bacteria, leading to infections or gum disease. In severe cases, untreated infections may spread to other parts of the mouth or even enter the bloodstream. Removing wisdom teeth can protect your other teeth and prevent these complications from causing problems for your overall oral health.
Cavities and Tooth Decay
Wisdom teeth can be difficult to reach for brushing and flossing, making them prone to cavities. In addition, tooth decay that affects wisdom teeth can spread to nearby teeth, which can put you at risk of other dental problems. Speak with an oral surgeon or emergency dentist in NJ ASAP about having your wisdom teeth pulled if you’ve noticed unusual tooth decay.
Visibly Impacted Wisdom Teeth
If wisdom teeth cannot fully emerge due to lack of space, they may remain impacted, which means they are trapped below the gum line or against other teeth. Dealing with impacted wisdom teeth is not only uncomfortable, but this painful condition can also damage other teeth and spread bacteria, which can lead to infection.
Need Your Wisdom Teeth Removed? Call Hamilton Dental Associates Today!
Determining when to schedule wisdom teeth removal is a decision best made in consultation with your dentist or an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Regular dental check-ups, including x-rays, can help identify any issues early on, allowing you to plan for the wisdom tooth extraction procedure before complications develop.
If you or a family member are experiencing pain, infection, or other oral health issues related to fully or partially emerged wisdom teeth, it’s time to consider scheduling an appointment with Hamilton Dental Associates. With years of experience providing general and pediatric dentistry as well as oral surgery in Hamilton, NJ, our experienced team of dentists and oral surgery experts is dedicated to providing comprehensive, compassionate care. Don’t run the risk of your wisdom teeth causing you serious problems — book your appointment today to discuss whether wisdom teeth removal is the right choice for you!
